Kwegereza Ikizami cyo Kuba Umunyasitraline mu Rurimi Rwawe

Igice cy'Imiziranye y'Abanyasitraline ni icya mbere mu ikizami cyo kuba umunyasitraline. Nta buryo bwo gukosa ibibazo, ugomba gusubiza ibibazo 5 byose neza kugirango utsinde, nta ngaha.

1. Menya Neza Imiziranye Ngenderwaho

Imiziranye y'Abanyasitraline ntabwo ari ibintu gusa byo kwibuka - ni ingenzi mu buzima bw'abanyasitraline. Ibice 5 ufite kubimenya neza ni:

• Uburenganzira bwo kubara: Uburenganzira bwo gusobanura ibitekerezo byawe, ariko ufite inshingano yo kutabangamira abandi cyangwa guteza amacakubiri.
• Uburenganzira bwo kwizera: Sirayeli ntabwo ifite idini ryihariye, kandi amategeko y'idini ntayo afite agaciro.
• Ubwuzuzanye hagati y'abagabo n'abagore: Bombi bafite uburenganzira n'amahirwe angana mu byose by'ubuzima.
• Ubwuzuzanye mu mahirwe: Buri wese afite uburenganzira bwo kubona amahirwe.
• Amategeko: Buri wese agomba kurikiza amategeko y'Abanyasiraliya, harimo n'abayobozi b'idini n'abayobozi b'itorero.

2. Kwegeranya Ibibazo Bishinzwe Imibare

Ibibazo byerekeye imiziranye biragaragaza aho byaturutse. Urugero: "Ese bifite umumaro gukoresha ihohoterwa kugirango umuntu yirinde ibitekerezo bye?" Igisubizo ni IYO - ihohoterwa ntabwo ari byo mu demokarasi y'abanyasitraline.

3. Reba Ibitegekwa Bikomeye

Ibibazo bifite amagambo nka "igihe cyose," "ntabwo," "byose," cyangwa "ugomba" biragaragaza imiziranye. Urugero, "Abanyasitraline bose bagomba gukomeza amategeko y'abanyasitraline" ni UKURI - nta mpamvu.

4. Menya Aho Byaturutse

Ibibazo bimwe biragaragaza ko imiziranye y'abanyasitraline igomba gukoreshwa buri gihe. Urugero, ihohoterwa mu rugo ntabwo ari byo, nta ngaha.

5. Koresha Uburyo Bwo Kwegeranya

Inyegereza zacu zibara neza ibibazo byerekeye imiziranye kandi zitanga ibisobanuro. Kwegeranya ibibazo byose kugirango ubashe gusubiza buri gihe.

Menya: Niba utsindiye 19/20 mu ikizami, ibi bikaba byarakubuze ibibazo byerekeye imiziranye, ntabwo ari byo. Aha hari ingenzi.

Igihe Sarah Chen yageze i Melbourne ava i Shanghai mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 2022, yari azi gusa amagambo y'Icyongereza. Ubu ni umunyasitraline wizeye, yatsinze ikizami cyo kuba umunyasitraline mu gihe kimwe. Urugendo rwe rugufasha.

Ingorane

"Nari nzi gusa gutwara ikawa no kubaza inzira, ariko gusiga amategeko n'ubutegetsi by'abanyasitraline byari bigoye," Sarah avuga. "Ikizami cyo kuba umunyasitraline byari nko gukwiza umusozi mukuru."

Uburyo

Sarah yateguye mu buryo bwa gatatu:

Igihe 1: Imizi (Amezi 1-6)

• Yandikishijwe mu mashuri y'Icyongereza yemewe mu gisibo cy'aho atuye
• Yumvise inkuru z'Abanyasiraliya hamwe n'inyandiko zikurikirana buri munsi
• Yinjiye mu itorero ry'abimukira bashya
• Yakoreye ku rupapuro rwacu yisuzumisha ibyabanziriza mu Kinyacyina, akabireba mu Cyongereza

Igihe 2: Kwegeranya (Amezi 7-12)

• Yize igitabo cy'ibimenyetso mu ngingo zose
• Yagerageje ibyegeranyo buri cyumweru, yirinda ibyo yakoze
• Yakoze impapuro z'ibimenyetso ku bintu bikomeye
• Yatangarije abanyasiraliya bo hafi iby'imigenzo y'Abanyasiraliya

Igihe 3: Gutegura Ikizami (Amezi 13-18)

• Ibyegeranyo buri munsi mu Cyongereza gusa
• Yategereje ku bibazo by'imigenzo kugeza yabikora neza
• Yakoze ibyegeranyo nk'uko bizaba mu gihe cy'ikizamini
• Yahinduye ubushake bwe mu gusubiza

Ibisubizo

Sarah yatsinze 18/20, asubiza neza ibibazo byose byerekeye imiziranye. "Ubufasha mu rurimi byari ingenzi," avuga. "Gusiga ibisobanuro mu Kinyacyina byaramfashije kubimenya mu Cyongereza."

Inyigisho z'Umusore Sarah

• "Ntugahaste - kubaka ubumenyi bw'ururimi bivura igihe"
• "Koresha ibikoresho by'ibisubizo neza - nk'umuhanda, utari inzitizi"
• "Winjire mu muco n'itangazamakuru by'Abanyasiraliya"
• "Gerageza ibyegeranyo by'imigenzo kugeza ubibona neza"
• "Wemere ko ushobora - niba nabishoboye, na we ushobora!"

Ubu, Sarah akorera nk'umwunganizi ku bagera bashya, abafasha mu rugendo rwo kuba umunyasitraline. Inkuru ye iragaragaza ko buri wese ashobora gutsinda.

Gusiga demokarasi y'abanyasitraline ni ingenzi mu ikizami cyo kuba umunyasitraline no mu buzima bw'abanyasitraline. Uru rugero rugufasha kubimenya.

Uburyo bwa Westminster

Abanyasitraline bahawe uburyo bwa Westminster, ariko barabugize. Ibi birimo:

• Demokarasi ya Parlementi: Abaturage bahitamo abayobozi mu Parlementi
• Ubutegetsi bw'Umwami: Umwami ni Perezida w'Igihugu, ahamagarwa na Guverineri Mukuru
• Ubumwe: Ububasha bugurishijwe hagati y'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu n'ubutegetsi bw'intara
• Ubutegetsi bubangamiye: Abaminisitiri bafatira imbere mu Parlementi

Uko Inteko Ikorwa

Inteko y'Abanyasitraline igizwe na:

• Itorero ry'Abayobozi (Itorero ry'Apasi): Abayobozi 151 bahamagarwa mu nkengero zabo
• Sena (Itorero ry'Hejuru): Abayobozi 76 bahamagarwa n'intara n'uturere
• Ubwami: Hahamagarwa na Guverineri Mukuru utanga uburenganzira ku mategeko

Gukora Amategeko

Gukora amategeko biragaragaza demokarasi mu bikorwa:

1. Amategeko ashyirwa mu Parlementi
2. Aganirwamo mu nzu zombi
3. Ibyavuguruwe bishobora gukorwa
4. Inzu zombi zigomba kubemerera
5. Guverineri Mukuru atanga uburenganzira
6. Amategeko aba ari Itegeko

Guhana Uburenganzira

Uburenganzira bugabanyijwe kugirango butazakora nabi:

• Itegeko (Parlementi): Gukora amategeko
• Ubutegetsi (Guverunementi): Gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko
• Urukiko (Inkiko): Gusobanura amategeko

Uburenganzira n'Inshingano Zawe Demokarasi

Uburenganzira:

• Gutora mu matora y'igihugu n'intara
• Kuba mu Parlementi
• Gusobanura ibitekerezo mpolitiki nta nkomyi
• Kwiyamiriza mu mahoro

Inshingano:

• Kwiyandikisha gutora (bisabwe)
• Gutora mu matora (bisabwe)
• Kuba mu rukiko niba bisabiwe
• Kurenganura uburenganzira bw'abandi mu demokarasi

Aho Ikizami Gihuriye

• Gutora ari uburenganzira n'inshingano
• Sirayeli ni demokarasi y'abayobozi
• Itegeko Nshinga ntirishobora guhindurwa uretse mu matora
• Amategeko agira agaciro ku bose
• Gutora mu mahoro byakirwa neza

Gusiga ibi bikoresho bigufasha kubona impamvu demokarasi ari ingenzi mu miziranye y'abanyasitraline.

Nyuma yo kubaza inyegereza z'ikizami, twabonye amakosa asanzwe atuma abantu batakaza ikizami cyo kuba umunyasitraline. Uko wabikumira:

1. Guheza Ibibazo Byerekeye Imiziranye

Amakosa: Gusiga ibibazo byerekeye imiziranye nk'ibibazo byose.

Uko wakumira: Menya ko ugomba gusubiza neza ibibazo 5 byose byerekeye imiziranye. Niba utsindiye 19/20 ariko ubuze ibibazo byerekeye imiziranye, ntabwo ari byo. Kwegeranya ibibazo byose kugirango utazabura.

2. Guhangayika Mu Nzego z'Ubutegetsi

Amakosa: Guhangayika mu nzego z'ubutegetsi.

Uko wakumira: Kora imbonerahamwe y'aho byaturutse:

• Igihugu: Ubutabera, imigration, amafaranga, iby'amahanga
• Intara: Amashuri, akarere k'indwara, Polisi, inzira
• Uturere: Gukusanya ibikoresho, inzira z'uturere, uruhushya rwo kubaka

3. Gukosa Iminsi

Amakosa: Gukosa iminsi y'ingenzi.

Uko wakumira: Reba iminsi y'ingenzi gusa:

• 1788 - Intambara ya Mbere (26 Mutarama)
• 1901 - Ubumwe (1 Mutarama)
• 1967 - Matora ku banyasirayeli

4. Kutamenya 'Ubuzima'

Amakosa: Kubona ko ubuzima ari ubugira.

Uko wakumira: Menya ko ubuzima bugomba kuba n'inshingano:

• Uburenganzira bwo kubara ntibugira icyo bita ibihuha
• Uburenganzira bwo kwizera ntibukuraho amategeko y'Abanyasirayeli
• Uburenganzira bwo guhuriza hamwe ntibugira itsinda ribi

5. Gukurura Ibibazo

Amakosa: Kutasoma neza ibibazo.

Uko wakumira: Reba amagambo nka "NTABWO", "KERETSE", "BYOSE", "UGOMBA". Ibi bikaba byahinduye ibisobanuro by'ibibazo.

6. Kwegeranya Ibihe Bike

Ikosa: Kubara amapremiye cyangwa abagabo b'igihe gito mu mateka.

Igisubizo: Kwereka:

• Perezida wa Mbere (Edmund Barton)
• Guverineri wa Mbere (Arthur Phillip)
• Ibyavutswe (nka Howard Florey's penicillin)

7. Kubura Icyongereza cy'Abanyasitraline

Ikosa: Kutamenya inyajwi z'Abanyasiraliya.

Igisubizo: Somera amagambo ahinnye:

• "Fair go" = Amahirwe angana
• "Mateship" = Gufasha abandi, cyane mu bihe bikomeye
• "The bush" = Ahantu h'ubuseruko

8. Gukoresha Nabi Igihe

Ikosa: Gutekereza igihe kinini ku bibazo bikomeye.

Igisubizo: Ufite amasaha 45 ku bibazo 20 - ni hagati ya 2 n'andi menshi. Niba ukomeje guhunga, wandike ikibazo ukasubira nyuma.

9. Kutakoresha Ibikoresho Byo Kwegeranya

Ikosa: Gusoma igitabo cy'inyandiko utabaza ubumenyi.

Igisubizo: Kora ibizamini byihariye kugirango umenye ahantu haguhumeka. Urubuga rwacu ruragufatira uko ukomeza kandi ruragaragaza aho ukwiye gukomeza kwiga.

10. Ubwoba Mu Gihe cyo Kwegeranya

Ikosa: Kureka ubwoba bukugirira ingaruka.

Igisubizo:

• Aza mbere kugira nta rushaka
• Kuzana ibyangombwa bisabwa
• Gufata imyunyu myinshi mbere yo gutangira
• Kumenya: Ushobora kugerageza ukundi

Inyungu ya nyuma: Kubasha bituruka ku kumenya, ntabwo ari gusa kubika mu bwenge. Koresha ibizamini byacu byihariye kugirango wiyongere ubushobozi kandi umenye ahantu ushobora gukomeza. Niba wishyize neza, ushobora kwirinda aya makosa yose kandi ugende neza!

Ibibazo ku Bantu b'Abanyamulenge n'Abanyatasi bari mu Bushinwa biva mu bizamini byose by'ubwenegihugu. Byinshi kuruta ibindi, kumenya aho baturutse n'umuco wabo ni ngombwa kugirango urusheho gusobanukirwa n'u Bushinwa bw'ubu.

Umuco Ukomoka Mu Banyasitraline

Bantu b'Abanyamulenge n'Abanyatasi bari mu Bushinwa baragiye mu Bushinwa hagati ya 50,000 na 65,000 y'imyaka, bikaba ari umuco ukomoka kure cyane ku isi. Ibi ni impamvu y'ishyaka ry'Abanyasiraliya bose.

Ibintu Bisanzwe Mu Ikizami

• Amatsinda abiri: Abanyasirayeli (mu gihugu n'i Tasmaniya) n'Abanyasirayeli bo mu nkengero (hagati ya Queensland na Papua New Guinea)
• Indimi: Harimo indimi zirenze 300 mbere y'uko Abanyamahanga binjira
• Ihuriro n'isi: Ihuriro ryinshi, ry'umuco n'ubukungu
• Kumenya: Guverunementi y'Abanyasirayeli ibamenyesha ko ari Abanyasirayeli ba mbere

Igihe Cyatambutse

• Mbere ya 1788: Abantu bari batuye neza, bafite ubukungu bwiza
• 1788: Abanyamahanga batangira gutura, biteza ibibazo
• 1967: Matora yemeje ko Abanyasirayeli bazandikwa mu matora
• 2008: Guverunementi yabwiye Abanyasirayeli ko yarababaye

Inyandiko yo mu 1967

Iki gihe cyarahindutse, Abanyasiraliya baravota neza kugirango:

• Kwandika Abanyasirayeli mu matora
• Guha Guverunementi uburenganzira bwo gukora amategeko ku Banyasirayeli
• Kumenya Abanyasirayeli nk'abaturage

Inyigisho z'Umuco

Abanyasiraliya b'Abanyamulenge bafasha igihugu mu:

• Iby'Ubucuruzi: Imashini, ibishushanyo, n'ibikorwa by'ubu
• Umuziki: Didgeridoo, clapsticks, n'abacuruzi b'ubu
• Umupira: Benshi mu bakinnyi b'umupira
• Ubumenyi: Imbwa, gucunga isi, ubumenyi bw'izuba

Ibimenyetso Bikomeye

• Ibendera ry'Abanyasirayeli: Umukara (abantu), umutuku (isi), umuhondo (izuba)
• Ibendera ry'Abanyasirayeli bo mu nkengero: Umukara (isi), umukara (abantu), ubururu (inyanja), inyenyeri yera
• Kubwira Abanyasirayeli: Igikorwa cy'ababyeyi b'aho
• Kumenya Abanyasirayeli: Kumenya ko ari ababyeyi b'aho

Ibibazo Bisanzwe Mu Ikizami

Wihutire kubaza ibibazo ku:

• Igihe Abanyasirayeli bari aho (imyaka 50,000-65,000)
• Amatsinda abiri (Abanyasirayeli n'Abanyasirayeli bo mu nkengero)
• Matora ya 1967
• Guverunementi yemera Abanyasirayeli ba mbere
• Iki gihugu mu muco w'Abanyasirayeli

Guhana Uburenganzira

U Bushinwa bukomeje gukora kugirango:

• Ibibazo by'Itegeko Nshinga
• Ibikorwa byo gufasha Abanyasirayeli
• Kumenya ko ari ababyeyi b'aho
• Kuvuga ukuri n'ibibazo by'amasezerano

Wibuke: Ibibazo ku Bantu b'Abanyamulenge biyobora ubumenyi bw'ukuri n'ukumenya kwabo. Yihute kubaza ibibazo bifite agaciro.

Ibimenyetso mpuzamahanga biyunga Abanyasiraliya kandi biragaragaza imigenzo, amateka, n'ibyifuzo byabo. Ibizamini by'ubwenegihugu buri gihe bifata ibibazo ku bimenyetso, bityo kumenya neza ari ngombwa.

Ibendera ry'Abanyasitraline

Ibendera ryacu riragaragaza amateka y'igihugu:

• Union Jack (hejuru y'ibumoso): Bivuga ihuriro n'Ubwongereza n'uburyo bwo guhana
• Inyenyeri y'Ubumwe (hasi ya Union Jack): Iminota 7 - 6 ku ntara n'imwe ku turere
• Inyenyeri z'Amajyepfo (iburyo): Inyenyeri 5 zivuga inyenyeri ziri mu majyepfo
• Imyanya: Ubururu, umutuku, umweru n'umutuku wa Union Jack

Indirimbo Nyobozi y'Abanyasitraline

"Advance Australia Fair" - Ryatowe mu 1984, risimbuye "God Save the Queen"

Amagambo y'ingenzi yo kubara:

• Umurongo wa mbere: "Abanyasirayeli twese twishimire, Twawe hamwe kandi twigenga"
• Yahinduwe mu 2021: "hamwe kandi twigenga" yagizwe "abato kandi twigenga" kugira ngo hamenye ababyeyi b'aho
• Yishimira: Isi yacu y'umukara, impano z'Imana, n'inyanja
• Gutangaza: "Mu mateka, buri gihe, Twese twese, Twese twese"

Ibimenyetso Nyobozi

Ikimenyetso cyacu gikuru kirimo:

• Kangaroo n'Emu: Babifata nk'inzitizi, barahishuwe kubera ko batazongera inyuma (bivuga iterambere)
• Igitabo: Gifite ibimenyetso by'ibihugu bitandatu
• Inyenyeri ya Commonwealth: Inyenyeri y'iminsi indwi iri hejuru y'igitabo
• Umuhungu w'Ubushinwa: Inyuma y'imbuto y'imbuto y'Ubushinwa
• Igitabo: Gifite ijambo "Australia"

Imyanya Nyobozi

Icatsi n'Umuhondo - Byemejwe mu 1984

• Yatanzwe n'umuhungu w'ubushinwa (imbuto y'igihugu)
• Ukoresha amakipe y'igihugu
• Basobanura imbaga y'u Australia

Imbuto Nyobozi

Umuhondo w'Ubuhungu (Acacia pycnantha)

• Amakurungo y'umuhungu w'ubushinwa yera mu gitondo
• Imbuto y'uburyohe ibonetse mu Australia yose
• Umunsi w'Umuhungu w'Ubushinwa uherereye ku ya 1 Nyakanga

Imbuto Nyobozi

Opal - U Bushinwa bukora 95% y'opal y'isi

Ibimenyetso Bikomeye

• Umunsi w'Umwamikazi: Umunsi w'ikiruhuko ku wa kabiri w'icyumweru cya gatandatu (atari mu WA)
• Umunsi w'Australia: 26 Mutarama - Umunsi w'iyerekwa rya Urugendo rwa Mbere
• Umunsi wa Anzac: 25 Mata - Uherutse abakozi n'abapfuye mu ntambara

Ibimenyetso Byabanyasitraline

Buri ntara ifite ibimenyetso byayo:

• NSW: Waratah (imbuto), Ubururu (ibara)
• Victoria: Umuhungu w'Ubushinwa (imbuto), Ubururu bw'Intambara n'Ifeza
• Queensland: Imbuto ya Cooktown, Umutuku
• SA: Imbuto ya Sturt's Desert Pea, Umutuku, Ubururu n'Izuba
• WA: Umuhungu w'Ubushinwa w'Umutuku n'Umusenyi, Umukara n'Izuba
• Tasmania: Umuhungu w'Ubushinwa wa Tasmanian Blue Gum, Umusenyi w'Umutuku n'Izuba

Inyigisho Zo Mu Ikizami Byerekeye Ibimenyetso

• Umenye ibyo buri kintu ku bandera bivuga
• Kumbuka ko Inyenyeri ya Commonwealth ifite iminsi INDWI
• Indirimbo ni "Advance Australia Fair" ntabwo ari "Waltzing Matilda"
• Umusenyi n'Izuba ni ibara ry'igihugu, ntabwo ari ibara ry'ibendera
• Kangaroo na emu barahiswe kubera ko batashobora gunyura inyuma

Ibibazo Bisanzwe Mu Ikizami

• "Ni ibihe bintu by'Inyenyeri ya Commonwealth?"
• "Ni iyihe mbuto y'igihugu y'Australia?"
• "Ni nte moko y'inyamaswa ziri ku Igitabo cy'Ibihugu?"
• "Ni ibihe bintu by'ibara ry'igihugu?"
• "Ni ibihe bintu by'Inyenyeri y'Amajyepfo?"

Uburyo bwo kwiga: Kora ikarita y'ibimenyetso n'ibisobanuro byazo. Wibuke ibendera n'ikimenyetso cy'igihugu nkuko ugerageza. Kumenya ibisobanuro by'ibimenyetso biroroshye kuruta kubika mu bwenge.

Kumenya neza uko bizaba ku munsi w'ibizamini bishobora guhagarika ubwoba kandi bikunoza. Iri banga ryose riragufasha mu buryo bwose.

Mbere y'Ikizami

Icyumweru mbere:

• Kugura aho uzajya no gihe
• Hindura inzira yawe n'imodoka
• Kora igerageza niba utazi aho uri
• Kuramo amabwiriza
• Kora igerageza buri munsi ariko utagende vuba

Ijoro mbere:

• Kura 7-8 isaha z'iryama
• Hindura amabwiriza mu gitabo
• Shiraho amasaha menshi
• Reba ibibazo by'imikorere mu gihe cy'ishuri
• Hindura kwiga vuba - iryama ni byinshi

Ibikoresho Bikenewe

Ibyangombwa ngenderwaho:

• Inyandiko y'igerageza
• Ifoto y'ikibanza (pasiporo cyangwa uruhushya rwo gutwara)
• Andi mabwiriza yose asabwe

Ibintu bisabwa:

• Ikinyobora
• Ikabutura
• Izuba ry'uburyo niba bishoboka
• Isaha (telefoni zigomba gufungwa)

Kugera no Kwiyandikisha

• Kujya 85 iminota mbere: Kugira umwanya wo kwinjira no kubona icyumba
• Igerageza ryo kwinjira: Abakozi bazakurikirana aho uri n'igihe cy'igerageza
• Kuramo ibintu: Telefoni n'amafoto azashyirwa mu cyumba
• Ahantu ho gutegereza: Ushobora gutegereza n'abandi bakandida

Aho Ikizami Gihuriye

Ibizamini bikorwa kuri mudasobwa mu cyumba cyoroshye:

• Ibyumba by'igerageza bifite ibanga
• Ibikoresho byo kwumva bishobora guhabwa kugirango utumve
• Umuyobozi w'igerageza uri hafi
• Ntugire inyajwi igihe cyose igerageza gitangiye
• Kura ukuboko niba ufite ikibazo

Mu Gihe cyo Kwegeranya

Uburyo bw'ibizamini:

• 20 ibibazo byose biragaragara rimwe na rimwe
• Kanda igisubizo cyawe
• Ushobora kugaruka ku bibazo byabanje
• Isaha iragaragara
• Reba ibanze mbere yo gutanga

Gukoresha neza igihe:

• Iminota 45 yose = 2+ iminota ku kibazo
• Benshi barangiza mu minota 20-30
• Koresha umwanya wo kugerageza ibisubizo
• Ntugire vuba - soma buri kibazo kabiri

Inyungu zo gukora:

• Soma buri kibazo cyose mbere yo kureba ibisubizo
• Kuraho ibisubizo bidakwiye
• Shyira ibintu bikomeye kandi ugaruke nyuma
• Wemere ibanze uretse niba uri maso
• Subiza buri kibazo - nta gihembo cyo kutubahiriza

Ingorane Zisanzwe Mu Ikizami

Ibibazo by'mudasobwa:

• Niba ikibanza gifunze, kura ukuboko vuba
• Igerageza rishobora gusubizwa ntabwo ubura
• Ubumenyi bwo gukoresha mudasobwa buhagije - gusa ukanda

Gukabya ubwoba:

• Fata imyunyu myinshi mbere yo gutangira
• Soma inyandiko neza
• Kumbuka: Ushobora kugerageza niba udashaka
• Kora ku kibazo kimwe mu gihe

Nyuma y'Ikizami

Ibisubizo byo ku murongo:

• Ibisubizo biragaragara vuba
• Uzabona YEGO cyangwa OYA
• Ibisubizo byose biragaragara
• Ibisubizo by'imikorere biragaragara

Niba utsindiye:

• Muraho! Uzakira icyemezo
• Tegura umunsi w'ubwitange
• Umunsi w'ubwitange uba mu minsi 6 iri imbere
• Urabona ubwitange mu munsi w'ubwitange

Niba utsinze:

• Ntugire ubwoba - benshi barakora
• Uzakira amabwiriza yo kugerageza
• Nta kibanza cy'igerageza
• Koresha inyandiko yo kwiga
• Tegura igihe cy'igerageza

Ibikoresho Bikenewe

Bishobora gukoreshwa:

• Umwanya wo gukomeza mu bibazo by'ubuzima
• Ibyapa bikuru
• Ubufasha mu bibazo by'ubuzima
• Saba igihe utanga igerageza

Inyigisho Zisoza

• Kora nk'indi mihango myiza
• Uba mwiza - warashyize mu bikorwa
• Kumbuka impamvu ufite ubwitange
• Kurura nyuma y'igihe cyose
• Wige mu bihe by'igerageza

Wibuke: Ibizamini byaremejwe kugirango bibe byoroshye. Niba wishyize neza kuri uru rubuga, ufite ibikoresho byose byo gutsinda. Urukundo rwawe!