Kugeza Ikizamini cy'Ubwenegihugu bw'Ositaraliya Kubuntu mu Rurimi Rwawe

Igice cy'Imikorere y'Ositaraliya ni icya mbere mu kizamini cy'ubwenegihugu. Atari nk'ibindi bice ushobora gukosa ibibazo, ugomba kwemeza ibibazo byose 5 by'imikorere neza kugirango utsinde, nta ngwate ku byagezweho.

1. Menya Neza Imikorere Ngenderwaho

Imikorere y'Ositaraliya ntabwo ari ibintu gusa byo kwigisha - ni imigambi ishinzwe imibereho y'abaturage. Ibice 5 ukwiye gukurikirana ni:

• Ubuhezanguni bwo gutanga ibitekerezo: Uburenganzira bwo gutanga ibitekerezo, ariko ufite inshingano yo kutabangamira abandi cyangwa guteza amacakubiri.
• Ubuhezanguni bw'idini: Siyansi ntayo ifite idini ryihariye, kandi amategeko y'idini ntayo afite agaciro.
• Ubwuzuzanye hagati y'abagabo n'abagore: Bose bafite uburenganzira n'amahirwe angana mu buryo bwose bw'ubuzima.
• Ubwuzuzanye mu mahirwe: Buri wese afite uburenganzira bwo guhabwa amahirwe.
• Amategeko: Buri wese agomba kurikiza amategeko y'Abanyasiraliya, harimo n'abayobozi b'idini n'abayobozi b'itorero.

2. Kora Ibibazo Bishinze ku Bibazo

Ibibazo by'imikorere akenshi biragaragaza ibikorwa by'ubuzima. Urugero: "Ese bifite umumaro gukoresha ihohoterwa kugirango umuntu yiruke mu myumvire ye y'ubukungu?" Igisubizo ni OYA - ihohoterwa ntabwo ari ikintu cyemewe mu demokarasi y'Ositaraliya.

3. Reba Ibiteganywa Burundu

Ibibazo bifite amagambo nka "igihe cyose," "ntabwo," "byose," cyangwa "ugomba" akenshi bigerageza imikorere ngenderwaho. Urugero, "Abanyaostaraliya bose bagomba kurikiza amategeko y'Ositaraliya" ni UKURI - nta cyemezo.

4. Menya Aho Byaturutse

Ibibazo bimwe bigerageza niba umenya ko imikorere y'Ositaraliya ikoreshwa ku bose. Urugero, ihohoterwa mu muryango ntabwo byemewe nta ngwate y'aho uri cyangwa iyobokamana.

5. Koresha Uburyo Bwo Gukora

Ikizamini cyacu cy'igerageza kiragaragaza neza ibibazo by'imikorere kandi kiha ibisobanuro. Kora ibibazo neza kugeza umenya neza buri gihe.

Kumva: Kwemeza 19/20 mu kizamini bivuze ko utsinze niba ukoze ikosa mu cyiciro cy'imikorere. Tanga agaciro iki cyiciro.

Igihe Sarah Chen yageze i Melbourne ava i Shanghai mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 2022, yari azi gusa amagambo make y'Icyongereza. Uyu munsi, ni umunyaostaraliya wizeye watsindiye ikizamini cy'ubwenegihugu ku ntangiriro. Urugendo rwe rugira ibihamya byiza kuri buri wese uri gutegura ikizamini.

Ingorane

"Nashobora kugura ikawa no kubaza inzira, ariko gukurikirana amategeko n'ubutegetsi bw'Ositaraliya byari bigoye," Sarah avuga. "Ikizamini cy'ubwenegihugu cyari nk'ugutwara Mount Everest."

Umugambi

Sarah yateguye ingamba z'ibyiciro 3:

Icyiciro 1: Imizi (Amezi 1-6)

• Yandikishijwe mu mashuri y'Icyongereza yemewe ku kigo cy'igihugu
• Yumvise inkuru z'Abanyasiraliya hamwe n'inyandiko zikurikirana buri munsi
• Yinjiye mu itsinda ryo guhurira
• Yakoreye ku rupapuro rwacu rwo gusoma ibibazo mu Gishinwa mbere, nyuma mu Cyongereza

Icyiciro 2: Kwigisha Cyane (Amezi 7-12)

• Yize igitabo cy'igenamiterere mu ngingo zose
• Yakoreye ibizongereza byo gukora buri cyumweru, aganira ku iterambere
• Yakoze ikarita z'inyandiko ku bintu bikomeye
• Yatangarije abanyasiraliya bo hafi imikorere y'Abanyasiraliya

Icyiciro 3: Gutegura Ikizamini (Amezi 13-18)

• Ibizongereza byo gukora buri munsi mu Cyongereza gusa
• Yategereje ku bibazo by'imikorere kugeza yabikora neza
• Yakoze ibizongereza nk'uko bizaba mu gihe cy'ibizongereza
• Yubatse ikizere mu gusubiramo

Ibisubizo

Sarah yatsinze 18/20, yemeza neza ibibazo byose by'imikorere. "Ubufasha mu rurimi byari ngombwa mu ntangiriro," avuga. "Gukurikirana ibisobanuro mu Kinyacyina byaramfashije kwiga amagambo y'Icyongereza."

Inyobozi z'Umunyamahirwe Sarah

• "Ntugahaste - kubaka ubumenyi bw'ururimi bivura igihe"
• "Koresha ibikoresho by'ibisubizo neza - nk'umuhanda, ntabwo ari inzitizi"
• "Injira mu muco n'itangazamakuru ry'Abanyasiraliya"
• "Kora ibizongereza by'imikorere kugeza ubikora neza"
• "Wemere ko ushobora - niba nabishobora, na we ushobora!"

Uyu munsi, Sarah akorera abimukira bashya nka mentors, abafasha mu rugendo rwabo rwo kuba abenegihugu. Ishusho ye iragaragaza ko buri wese ashobora gutsinda impinduka ye y'Ositaraliya.

Gukurikirana demokarasi y'Ositaraliya ni ngombwa mu kizamini cy'ubwenegihugu no mu kubamo mu muryango w'Ositaraliya. Inyobozi zikagaragaza ibisobanuro ngenderwaho.

Sisitemu ya Westminster

Ositaraliya yahawe sisitemu ya Westminster iva muri Bwongereza, ariko tuyikoze tuyikoraho. Ibihamya birimo:

• Demokarasi ya Parlementi: Abaturage bahitamo abayobozi mu Parlementi
• Ubutegetsi bw'Umwami: Umwami ni Perezida w'Igihugu, ahamagarwa na Guverineri Mukuru
• Ubumwe: Ububasha bugurishijwe hagati y'ubutegetsi bw'igihugu n'ubutegetsi bw'intara
• Ubutegetsi bubifitiye inyungu: Abayobozi bagomba kwerekana imbago mu Parlementi

Uko Inteko Ikorwa

Inteko y'Ositaraliya igizwe na:

• Itorero ry'Abayobozi (Itorero ry'Ibumoso): Abayobozi 151 bahamagarwa mu nkengero
• Itorero ry'Abayobozi (Itorero ry'Iburyo): Abayobozi 76 bahamagarwa mu nkengero n'intara
• Ubwami: Hahamagarwa na Guverineri Mukuru uha agaciro amategeko

Gukora Amategeko

Umugambi wo gukora amategeko uragaragaza demokarasi mu bikorwa:

1. Amategeko ashyirwa mu Parlementi
2. Aganirwamo mu duce tubiri
3. Ibyavuguruwe bishobora gukorwa
4. Duce tubiri tugomba kubemerera
5. Guverineri Mukuru aha agaciro
6. Amategeko aba amaze gukorwa

Kubangamira Uburinzi

Uburinzi buragabanywa kugirango hatazakorwa amakosa:

• Amategeko (Parlementi): Gukora amategeko
• Ubutegetsi (Guverineri): Gukurikiza amategeko
• Urukiko (Inkiko): Gusobanura amategeko

Uburenganzira bw'Ubutegetsi n'Inshingano

Uburenganzira:

• Gutora mu matora y'igihugu n'intara
• Kuba mu Parlementi
• Gutanga ibitekerezo politike kubwiriza
• Kwiyamiriza mu mahoro

Inshingano:

• Kwandikisha gutora (byagenwe)
• Gutora mu matora (byagenwe)
• Kuba mu rukiko niba bisabwe
• Kubabarira uburenganzira bw'abandi mu demokarasi

Aho Ikizamini Gikurikira

• Gutora ari uburenganzira n'inshingano
• Siyansi ni demokarasi y'abayobozi
• Amategeko yose ashobora guhinduwe mu matora
• Amategeko agomba kuba angana ku bose
• Gutora mu mahoro byakirwa

Gukurikirana ibi bikagufasha kwibuka impamvu demokarasi ari imwe mu mikorere ngenderwaho y'Ositaraliya.

Nyuma yo kugenzura ibisubizo by'ikizamini, twabonye amakosa akunze kuba:

1. Guheza Ibibazo by'Imikorere

Ikosa: Gukurikirana ibibazo by'imikorere nk'ibibazo byose.

Igisubizo: Kumva ko ugomba kwemeza ibibazo 5 by'imikorere. Niba utsindiye 19/20 ariko ukoze ikosa mu cyiciro cy'imikorere, utsinze. Kora ibibazo neza kugeza utazi gukosa.

2. Gucundura Inzego z'Ubutegetsi

Ikosa: Gucundura inshingano z'ubutegetsi.

Igisubizo: Kora imbonerahamwe y'ibitekerezo:

• Igihugu: Ubutabera, imigration, amafaranga, iby'amahanga
• Intara: Amashuri, amavuriro, Polisi, inzira
• Uturere: Gukusanya ibikoresho, inzira z'uturere, uruhushya rwo kubaka

3. Gukosa Iminsi

Ikosa: Gukosa iminsi y'ingenzi.

Igisubizo: Kwihanganira iminsi ngenderwaho gusa:

• 1788 - Intambara ya mbere (26 Mutarama)
• 1901 - Ubumwe (1 Mutarama)
• 1967 - Matora ku banyarwanda

4. Kutamenya 'Ubuhezanguni'

Ikosa: Kubona ubuhezanguni nk'utari mu cyago.

Igisubizo: Kumva ko ubuhezanguni bugana n'inshingano:

• Ubuhezanguni bwo gutanga ibitekerezo ntibushiraho ibitekerezo by'urwango
• Ubuhezanguni bw'idini ntibushiraho amategeko y'Abanyasiraliya
• Ubuhezanguni bwo guhurira ntibushiraho itsinda ribi

5. Gukurura Ibibazo

Ikosa: Kutasoma ibibazo neza.

Igisubizo: Reba amagambo nka "NTABWO", "ATARI", "BYOSE", "UGOMBA". Ibi akenshi ahantu hatandukanye mu cyiciro cy'ibibazo.

6. Kwigisha Ibisobanuro Bike

Ikosa: Kubara amwe mu Abaminisitiri b'Intebe cyangwa abantu bato mu mateka.

Igisubizo: Kwereka:

• Perezida wa mbere (Edmund Barton)
• Guverineri wa mbere (Arthur Phillip)
• Ibyavuye neza (nka Howard Florey's penicillin)

7. Kutitondera Icyongereza cy'Ositaraliya

Ikosa: Kutamenya iby'amagambo y'Abanyasitraleliya.

Igisubizo: Soma amagambo y'ingenzi:

• "Fair go" = Amahirwe angana
• "Mateship" = Gufasha abandi, cyane mu bihe bikomeye
• "The bush" = Ahantu hahaba

8. Gukoresha Nabi Igihe

Ikosa: Gutekereza igihe kinini ku bibazo bikomeye.

Igisubizo: Ufite iminota 45 ku bibazo 20 - ni above 2 minutu buri kimwe. Niba ukomeje guhunga, wandike ikibazo ukagaruke nyuma.

9. Kutakoresha Ibikoresho byo Gukora

Ikosa: Gusoma igitabo cy'inyandiko gusa utitaye ku bumenyi.

Igisubizo: Gerageza ibyegeranyo buri gihe kugirango umenye ahantu haguhumeka. Uru rubuga rurekura ibyo wakoze kandi rusobanura aho ukwiye kwiga.

10. Ubwoba bwo mu Kizamini

Ikosa: Kureka ubwoba bukugirira ingaruka.

Igisubizo:

• Aza mbere kugirango utazihuta
• Twara ibyangombwa bikenewe
• Umva umunyu mbere yo gutangira
• Kumbuka: Ushobora kugerageza niba udashobotse

Inyungu ya nyuma: Kubasha bituruka ku gusobanukirwa, ntabwo ari gusa kubika mu mutwe. Koresha ibyegeranyo byacu kugirango wiyongere imbaraga kandi umenye ahantu ukwiye guhindura. Niba wishyize neza, urashobora kwirinda izi makosa kandi ugende neza!

Ibibazo byerekeye Abanyamashyengo na Torres Strait n'ababyeyi bazaba mu bwicanyi bwa buri gihe. Byinshi kuruta ibyo, gusobanukirwa iby'amateka yabo n'umuco ni ngombwa mu kubyumva u Bunyasitraleliya bw'ubu.

Umuco Ukomoka Kera Cyane

Abanyamashyengo na Torres Strait n'ababyeyi bazize mu Bunyasitraleliya kuva mu myaka 50,000 kugeza 65,000, bikaba ari umuco ukomoka cyane. Ibi ni impamvu y'ishyaka ry'Abanyasitraleliya bose.

Ibimenyetso Ngenderwaho mu Kizamini

• Amatsinda abiri: Abanyarwanda (mu gihugu n'i Tasmaniya) n'Abanyasiraliya bo mu nkengero (mu nkengero hagati ya Queensland na Papua New Guinea)
• Indimi: Harimo indimi zirenze 300 mbere y'uko Abanyamahanga batuye
• Ihuriro n'isi: Ihuriro ry'umuco, idini n'ubukungu
• Kubahiriza: Guverineri y'Abanyasiraliya ibamenyesha ko ari Abanyarwanda ba mbere

Ibyabaye Mu Mateka

• Mbere ya 1788: Abantu bari batuye neza mu mico myiza
• 1788: Abanyamahanga batangiye gutuye, biteza ibibazo bikomeye
• 1967: Matora yemeje ko Abanyarwanda bazandikwa mu matora
• 2008: Gusezerera Abanyarwanda babuze

Itorero rya 1967

Iki gihe cyateje ingaruka bikomeye mu gihe Abanyasitraleliya batanze amajwi menshi kugirango:

• Kwandikisha Abanyarwanda mu matora
• Guha Guverineri y'Igihugu uburenganzira bwo gukora amategeko ku Banyarwanda
• Kubaha Abanyarwanda nk'abaturage

Imirimo y'Umuco

Abanyasitraleliya b'imyaka yose bakoze u Rwanda mu:

• Iby'umuco: Ibishushanyo, ibishushanyo by'amabuye, n'ibikorwa by'ubu
• Umuziki: Didgeridoo, clapsticks, n'abanyamuzika ba none
• Umukino: Abakinnyi benshi n'abakinnyi b'inshuti
• Ubumenyi: Imbangukiragutabara, gucunga isi, ubumenyi bw'izuba

Ibimenyetso Bikomeye

• Ibendera ry'Abanyarwanda: Umukara (abantu), umutuku (isi), umuhondo (izuba)
• Ibendera ry'Abanyasiraliya bo mu nkengero: Umukara (isi), umukara (abantu), ubururu (inyanja), inyenyeri yera
• Kubahiriza Abanyarwanda: Igikorwa cy'ababyeyi
• Kubahiriza Igihugu: Kubahiriza ko ari ababyeyi

Ibibazo Bisanzwe mu Kizamini

Witegure kubaza ibibazo byerekeye:

• Igihe Abanyarwanda batuye (imyaka 50,000-65,000)
• Amatsinda abiri (Abanyarwanda n'Abanyasiraliya bo mu nkengero)
• Matora ya 1967
• Guverineri y'Abanyasiraliya ibamenyesha ko ari Abanyarwanda ba mbere
• Uko isi ibarizwa mu muco w'Abanyarwanda

Guhana Mu Gihe Cy'Ubu

U Bunyasitraleliya bukomeje gukora mu:

• Ibibazo by'uko Abanyarwanda bahamagarwa
• Ibikorwa byo gufasha Abanyarwanda
• Kubaha Abanyarwanda
• Gusesengura no gushyira mu mategeko

Wibuke: Ibibazo byerekeye Abanyasitraleliya b'imyaka yose bigenga ubumenyi bw'amateka n'uburyo bwo kubyumva. Yirinda ibibazo bikurikira n'ikuzo ry'umuco ukomoka cyane.

Ibimenyetso mpuzamahanga biyunga Abanyasitraleliya kandi bisobanura imigambi, amateka, n'ibyifuzo byabo. Ibyegeranyo bya buri gihe bizaba bifite ibibazo byerekeye izi mbogamizi, bityo kubumenya neza ari ngombwa.

Ibendera ry'Ositaraliya

Ibendera ryacu risobanura amateka y'igihugu:

• Ibendera ry'Ubumwe (hejuru) Bivuga ihuriro n'Ubwongereza n'uburyo bwo guhana
• Inyenyeri y'Ubumwe (hasi ya Ibendera ry'Ubumwe): Iminota 7 - 6 ku ntara n'1 ku turere
• Inyenyeri z'Amajyepfo (iburyo): Inyenyeri 5 zivuga inyenyeri ziri mu majyepfo
• Imyanya: Ubururu, umutuku, umweru n'umutuku uvuye ku Ibendera ry'Ubumwe

Indirimbo Mpuzamahanga y'Ositaraliya

"Advance Australia Fair" - Ryatangiwemo mu 1984, ryahindura "God Save the Queen"

Amagambo y'ingenzi yo kubara:

• Umurongo wa mbere: "Abanyasiraliya twese tubabarire, Twawe twawe kandi twawe"
• Yahinduwe mu 2021: "twawe kandi twawe" yagizwe "twawe kandi twawe" ngo hamenyekanwe iby'Abanyarwanda
• Bivuga: Isi yacu, ibintu by'Imana, n'inyanja
• Gutangaza: "Mu mateka, buri gihe, Twese twawe"

Armoiries y'Ubutegetsi

Ikimenyetso cyacu gikuru kigizwe na:

• Kangaroo n'Emu: Babifite mu kibaho, bahawe agaciro kubera ko batazongera inyuma (bivuga iterambere)
• Igitabo: Gifite ibembe by'ibihugu bitandatu
• Inyenyeri ya Commonwealth: Inyenyeri y'iminota indwi hejuru y'igitabo
• Umuhondo w'Ubushinwa: Imbere y'imbuto y'igihugu cy'Ositaraliya
• Igitabo: Gifite ijambo "Ositaraliya"

Imyanya Mpuzamahanga

Icatsi n'Umuhondo - Byemejwe mu 1984

• Yatezwe n'umuhondo w'ubushinwa (imbuto y'igihugu)
• Ukoresha n'amakipe y'igihugu
• Abarizwa mu mwanya w'Ositaraliya

Imbuto Mpuzamahanga

Umuhondo w'Ubuhoro (Acacia pycnantha)

• Amabara y'umuhondo meza atera mu gicucu
• Ibimera bitagera ku kindi gihugu
• Umunsi w'Umuhondo uheruka ku wa 1 Nzeri

Ikiremereye Mpuzamahanga

Opal - U Bunyasitraleliya bukora 95% y'opal y'umucyo

Ibindi Bimenyetso Bikomeye

• Isabukuru y'Umwamikazi: Umunsi w'ikiruhuko ku wa mbere w'icyumweru cya kabiri mu Rwenya (atari mu Burasirazuba)
• Umunsi w'Ositaraliya: 26 Mutarama - Isabukuru y'uko ababyeyi ba mbere bageze
• Umunsi wa Anzac: 25 Mata - Uherutse abanyamuryango bose batabarutse mu ntambara

Ibimenyetso by'Intara n'Uturere

Buri ntara ifite ibimenyetso byayo:

• NSW: Waratah (imbuto), Ubururu (ibara)
• Victoria: Umuhondo w'Ubushinwa, Ubururu bw'Intara n'Umweru
• Queensland: Imbuto ya Cooktown, Umuhondo
• SA: Imbuto ya Sturt's Desert, Umutuku, Ubururu n'Umuhondo
• WA: Umuhondo w'Ubushinwa n'Umutuku wa Kangaroo, Umukara n'Umuhondo
• Tasmania: Umuhondo w'Ubushinwa wa Tasmania, Umuturusu n'Umuhondo

Inyobozi zo mu Kizamini ku Bimenyetso Mpuzamahanga

• Umenye ibyo buri kintu ku bendera bivuga
• Kumbuka ko Inyenyeri ya Commonwealth ifite iminota INDWI
• Indirimbo y'igihugu ni "Advance Australia Fair" ntabwo ari "Waltzing Matilda"
• Umuhondo n'Umutuku ni ibara ry'igihugu, ntabwo ari ibara ry'ibendera
• Kangaroo n'imbogo zatoranyijwe kubera ko zidashobora gutera inyuma

Ibibazo Bisanzwe mu Kizamini

• "Iminota ya Inyenyeri ya Commonwealth ivuga iki?"
• "Imbuto y'igihugu y'Ositaraliya ni ibihe?"
• "Niki kiri ku bwoko bw'Ositaraliya?"
• "Ibara ry'igihugu ry'Ositaraliya ni ibihe?"
• "Inyenyeri ya Mu Burasirazuba ivuga iki?"

Uburyo bwo kwiga: Kora ikarita y'ibimenyetso buri kimwe n'ibisobanuro byawo. Wibuke ibendera n'ikimenyetso cy'igihugu mu gihe ushize. Gusobanukirwa iby'ibimenyetso byose bikurura kubara neza kuruta gusoma gusa.

Kumenya neza ibyo uzasanga ku munsi w'ibyegeranyo bishobora gutuma ubwoba buhinduka kandi ugende neza. Iri banga ryose riragufasha mu buryo bwose.

Mbere y'Umunsi w'Ikizamini

Icyumweru mbere:

• Emeza aho uzajya no gihe
• Hindura inzira yawe n'imodoka
• Gerageza mu gihe utazi aho uri
• Mushake inyandiko zitakibaho
• Gerageza buri munsi ariko utazirengeje

Ijoro mbere:

• Lala umwanya wa 7-8 w'isaha
• Hindura inyandiko mu gitabo
• Shiraho amasaha menshi
• Gerageza inyungu zose mu gihe gishize
• Usabe kwiga vuba - gupfa ni byiza

Ibyo Wajya Ufite

Ibyangombwa ngenderwaho:

• Inyandiko y'aho uzajya
• Ifoto y'inyandiko (pasiporo cyangwa uruhushya rwo gutwara)
• Inyandiko zindi zose zisabwe

Ibintu bisabwa:

• Amazi
• Ikabutura
• Izuba ry'amaso niba bikenewe
• Isaha (telefoni zigomba gufungwa)

Kugera no Kwemezwa

• Gera 85 iminota mbere: Wemeze ko ufite igihe cyo kwinjira no kubona icyumba
• Gukurikirana: Abakozi bazakurikirana aho uri
• Kubika ibintu: Telefoni na sac zishyirwa mu mafurushi
• Aho usigaye: Ushobora gusigara n'abandi bakandida

Ibikoresho byo mu Kizamini

Ibyegeranyo bikorwa kuri mudasobwa mu cyumba cyoroshye:

• Kompyuta zitandukanye zifite ibanga
• Amashusho ashobora guhabwa kugirango utumve
• Umuyobozi uri hafi
• Ntugire ikiganiro igihe ikizamini gitangiye
• Kura ukuboko niba ukeneye ubufasha

Mu Gihe cy'Ikizamini

Uburyo bw'ibyegeranyo:

• 20 y'ibibazo byose biragaragara rimwe na rimwe
• Kanda igisubizo cyawe
• Ushobora gusubira inyuma ku bibazo
• Isaha iragaragara
• Gerageza imbere yo gutanga

Gukoresha neza igihe:

• Iminota 45 = 2+ iminota ku kibazo
• Benshi barangiza mu minota 20-30
• Koresha igihe cyo kugerageza ibisubizo
• Ntugire vuba - soma buri kibazo kabiri

Amabanga yo gukora neza:

• Soma buri kibazo neza mbere yo kubona ibisubizo
• Kuraho ibisubizo bidashobora
• Shyira ibindi bibazo utazi no kubisubira
• Wemere ibyo ubona mbere keretse uba ufite impamvu
• Subiza buri kibazo - nta kibago

Ingorane Zisanzwe mu Munsi w'Ikizamini

Ibibazo by'imudasobwa:

• Niba ekrane ihagarara, kura ukuboko
• Ikizamini gishobora gusubikwa ntabwo ubura
• Ubumenyi bwa kompyuta buke - gusa ukanditsa

Gukumira ubwoba:

• Fata umunyu mbere yo gutangira
• Soma inyandiko neza
• Kumbuka: Ushobora kugerageza
• Kora ku kibazo kimwe

Nyuma y'Ikizamini

Ibisubizo byo ku buryo:

• Ibisubizo biboneka vuba
• Uzabona YEGO cyangwa OYA
• Ibisubizo byose biragaragara
• Ibisubizo by'inyungu biragaragara

Niba ukoze neza:

• Twishimiye! Uzafata inyandiko
• Tegura umunsi wo kwakira ubwenegihugu
• Umunsi urangira mu minsi 6
• Urabona ubwenegihugu mu munsi

Niba utakoze neza:

• Ntugire ubwoba - benshi basubira
• Uzafata amakuru yo kugerageza
• Nta kibura mu kugerageza
• Koresha ibyo wize
• Tegura ikindi gihe

Ibikoresho Idasanzwe

Bishobora gukoreshwa niba bikenewe:

• Igihe kinini kubera impamvu z'ubuzima
• Ibyanditswe bikuru
• Ubufasha mu bibazo by'ubumuga
• Saba igihe utanga

Inyobozi Zisoza

• Kora nk'indi mishinga
• Uba mwiza - warageze
• Kumbuka impamvu yo kuba umunyamahanga
• Twishimiye nyuma
• Wize mu gihe cyo kugerageza

Wibuke: Ibyegeranyo byawe byagenwe kugirango bibe byoroshye kandi bishoboka. Niba wishyize neza mu buryo bwacu, ufite ibikoresho byose byo gutsinda. Urashobora!