ܡܒܚܢܐ ܕܐܙܪܚܘܬܐ ܐܘܣܛܪ̈ܠܝܐ ܒܠܐ ܟܣܦܐ ܒܠܫܢܟ

The Australian values section is the most critical part of the citizenship test. Unlike other sections where you can afford to miss a few questions, you must answer ALL five values questions correctly to pass, regardless of your overall score.

1. ܐܪܡ ܫ̈ܘܝܐ ܒܥܘ̈ܡܩܐ

Australian values aren't just concepts to memorise - they're principles that guide Australian society. The five key areas you must master are:

• Freedom of speech and expression: The right to express your opinions, but with the responsibility not to harm others or incite violence.
• Freedom of religion: Australia has no official religion, and religious laws have no legal status.
• Equality of men and women: Both genders have equal rights and opportunities in all aspects of life.
• Equality of opportunity: Everyone deserves a 'fair go' regardless of their background.
• The rule of law: Everyone must follow Australian laws, including religious and community leaders.

2. ܦܘܪ ܫ̈ܘܐܠܐ ܕܡ̈ܢܝ̈ܢ

Values questions often present real-life scenarios. For example: "Is it acceptable to use violence to make someone change their political views?" The answer is always NO - violence is never acceptable in Australian democracy.

3. ܙܗܪ ܒܡ̈ܠܐ ܓܡܝ̈ܪܐ

Questions with words like "always," "never," "all," or "must" are often testing fundamental values. For instance, "All Australians must follow Australian law" is TRUE - no exceptions.

4. ܐܪܘܢ ܣܘܟܠ

Some questions test whether you understand that Australian values apply universally. For example, domestic violence is illegal regardless of cultural background or religious beliefs.

5. ܐܬܡܫ ܒܐܘܪܚ ܡܘܠܦܢܐ

Our practice tests clearly mark values questions and provide detailed explanations. Practice these questions repeatedly until you can answer them confidently every time.

Remember: Even scoring 19/20 on the test means failure if you miss one values question. Give this section the attention it deserves!

When Sarah Chen arrived in Melbourne from Shanghai in July 2022, she knew only basic English phrases. Today, she's a proud Australian citizen who passed her citizenship test on the first attempt. Her journey offers valuable lessons for anyone preparing for the test.

ܙܘܥܐ

"I could order coffee and ask for directions, but understanding Australian law and government seemed impossible," Sarah recalls. "The citizenship test felt like climbing Mount Everest."

ܐܣܛܪܛܝܓܝܐ

Sarah developed a three-phase approach:

Phase 1: Foundation (Months 1-6)

• Enrolled in free English classes at her local library
• Watched Australian news with subtitles daily
• Joined a conversation group for new migrants
• Used our platform to read questions in Chinese first, then English

Phase 2: Intensive Study (Months 7-12)

• Studied the official resource book section by section
• Took practice tests weekly, tracking improvement
• Created flashcards for difficult concepts
• Discussed Australian values with her Australian neighbours

Phase 3: Test Preparation (Months 13-18)

• Daily practice tests in English only
• Focused on values questions until perfect
• Simulated test conditions at home
• Built confidence through repetition

ܢܛܝܓܐ

Sarah passed with 18/20, answering all values questions correctly. "The multilingual support was crucial early on," she says. "Understanding concepts in Chinese first made learning the English terms much easier."

ܛܘܦ ܛܝܦ ܕܣܐܪܐ

• "Don't rush - building language skills takes time"
• "Use translation tools wisely - as a bridge, not a crutch"
• "Immerse yourself in Australian culture and media"
• "Practice values questions until they become second nature"
• "Believe in yourself - if I could do it, so can you!"

Today, Sarah volunteers as a mentor for new migrants, helping them navigate their own citizenship journey. Her story proves that with dedication and the right resources, anyone can achieve their Australian dream.

Understanding Australian democracy is essential for the citizenship test and for participating fully in Australian society. This guide breaks down the key concepts you need to know.

ܢܙܡ ܘܣܛܡܝܢܣܛܪ

Australia inherited the Westminster system from Britain, but we've made it uniquely our own. Key features include:

• Parliamentary democracy: Citizens elect representatives to Parliament
• Constitutional monarchy: The King is our Head of State, represented by the Governor-General
• Federation: Power is shared between federal and state governments
• Responsible government: Ministers are accountable to Parliament

ܐܝܟ ܦܪܠܡܢ ܦܥܠ

The Australian Parliament consists of:

• House of Representatives (Lower House): 151 members elected from local electorates
• Senate (Upper House): 76 senators representing states and territories
• The Crown: Represented by the Governor-General who gives Royal Assent to laws

ܥܒܕ ܩܢܘܢ̈ܐ

The process of creating laws demonstrates democracy in action:

1. A bill is introduced to Parliament
2. It's debated in both houses
3. Amendments may be made
4. Both houses must pass the bill
5. The Governor-General gives Royal Assent
6. The bill becomes law (an Act)

ܦܪܘܫ ܕ ܚܝܠ̈ܐ

Power is divided to prevent abuse:

• Legislative (Parliament): Makes laws
• Executive (Government): Implements laws
• Judicial (Courts): Interprets laws

ܙܕܩ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝ ܙܕܩ̈ܐ ܘ ܡܫܪܝܘܬ̈ܐ

Rights:

• Vote in federal and state elections
• Stand for Parliament
• Express political opinions freely
• Protest peacefully

Responsibilities:

• Enrol to vote (compulsory)
• Vote in elections (compulsory)
• Serve on a jury if called
• Respect others' democratic rights

ܢܩܘܕ ܒܚܢ ܡܪܟܙܝ̈ܐ

• Voting is both a right and a responsibility
• Australia is a representative democracy
• The Constitution can only be changed by referendum
• Laws apply equally to all people
• Peaceful political participation is encouraged

Understanding these concepts helps you appreciate why democracy is one of Australia's core values and how you can participate in shaping our nation's future.

After analysing thousands of practice test results, we've identified the most common mistakes that cause people to fail the citizenship test. Here's how to avoid them:

1. ܙܥܘܪ ܡܢ ܕܝܢ ܫܘܐܠ̈ܐ ܕܝ̈ܠܝ

The Mistake: Treating values questions like any other questions.

The Fix: Remember, you MUST get all 5 values questions correct. Even if you score 19/20 but miss one values question, you fail. Practice these questions until you never get them wrong.

2. ܡܘܟ ܒ̈ܕܪ̈ܓܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܘܬܐ

The Mistake: Mixing up federal, state, and local government responsibilities.

The Fix: Create a clear mental map:

• Federal: Defence, immigration, currency, foreign affairs
• State: Schools, hospitals, police, roads
• Local: Rubbish collection, local roads, building permits

3. ܛܥ̈ܘܬܐ ܒ̈ܙܒ̈ܢܐ

The Mistake: Confusing important historical dates.

The Fix: Focus on key dates only:

• 1788 - First Fleet arrives (26 January)
• 1901 - Federation (1 January)
• 1967 - Referendum on Aboriginal people

4. ܠܐ ܡܘܕܥܢܘܬܐ ܒ'ܚܐܪܘܬܐ'

The Mistake: Thinking freedom means no limits.

The Fix: Remember that freedoms come with responsibilities:

• Freedom of speech doesn't include hate speech
• Freedom of religion doesn't override Australian law
• Freedom of association doesn't include illegal groups

٥. ܡܨܥܪ ܒ̇ܗ ܒ̇ܫ̈ܘܐܠ

The Mistake: Not reading questions carefully.

The Fix: Watch for key words like "NOT", "EXCEPT", "ALL", "MUST". These often change the entire meaning of a question.

٦. ܡ̇ܫܬܡܫ ܒ̇ܦܪ̈ܛܐ ܙܥܘ̈ܪܐ

The Mistake: Memorising every Prime Minister or minor historical figure.

The Fix: Focus on:

• First Prime Minister (Edmund Barton)
• First Governor (Arthur Phillip)
• Major achievements (like Howard Florey's penicillin)

٧. ܡ̇ܚܫܚ ܐܢ̈ܓܠܝܬ ܐܘܣܛܪ̈ܠܝܐ

The Mistake: Not understanding Australian terminology.

The Fix: Learn key terms:

• "Fair go" = Equal opportunity
• "Mateship" = Helping others, especially in tough times
• "The bush" = Rural/remote areas

٨. ܡ̇ܢܗܪ ܒ̇ܙܒ̈ܢܐ ܒ̇ܠܚܘܕ

The Mistake: Spending too long on difficult questions.

The Fix: You have 45 minutes for 20 questions - that's over 2 minutes each. If stuck, mark the question and return later.

٩. ܠܐ ܡ̇ܫܬܡܫ ܒ̇ܡ̈ܘܕ̈ܥܢܐ ܕ̇ܡ̈ܘܗܒܬܐ

The Mistake: Only reading the resource book without testing knowledge.

The Fix: Take regular practice tests to identify weak areas. Our platform tracks your progress and highlights topics needing more study.

١٠. ܝܘܡ ܢܣܝܘܢ ܕ̈ܪܓܫܐ

The Mistake: Letting anxiety affect performance.

The Fix:

• Arrive early to avoid rushing
• Bring required documents
• Take deep breaths before starting
• Remember: You can retake if needed

Final Tip: Success comes from understanding, not just memorisation. Use our practice tests to build confidence and identify areas for improvement. With proper preparation, you can avoid these common mistakes and pass with flying colours!

Questions about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples appear in every citizenship test. More importantly, understanding their history and culture is crucial for appreciating modern Australia.

ܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܒܥܠܡܐ

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have lived in Australia for between 50,000 and 65,000 years, making theirs the world's oldest continuous culture. This is a source of great pride for all Australians.

ܦ̈ܬܓ̈ܡܐ ܪ̈ܝܫܝܐ ܠܢܣܝܘܢܐ

• Two distinct groups: Aboriginal peoples (mainland and Tasmania) and Torres Strait Islander peoples (islands between Queensland and Papua New Guinea)
• Languages: Over 300 different language groups existed before European settlement
• Connection to land: Deep spiritual, cultural, and economic relationship with the land
• Recognition: The Australian Government acknowledges their status as First Australians

ܠܘܚ ܙܒ̈ܢܐ ܕܬܫܥܝܬܐ

• Pre-1788: Thriving societies with complex social structures
• 1788: European settlement begins, leading to devastating impacts
• 1967: Referendum passes with over 90% support to count Aboriginal people in the census
• 2008: National Apology to the Stolen Generations

ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕ1967

This watershed moment saw Australians vote overwhelmingly to:

• Include Aboriginal people in the national census
• Allow the federal government to make laws for Aboriginal people
• Recognise Aboriginal people as full citizens

ܫܘܬܦ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܬܘܕܝܬܐ

Indigenous Australians have enriched our nation through:

• Art: Dot paintings, rock art, and contemporary works
• Music: Didgeridoo, clapsticks, and modern musicians
• Sport: Many elite athletes and sporting heroes
• Knowledge: Bush medicine, land management, astronomy

ܪ̈ܦܬܐ ܡܫܡ̈ܗܢܐ

• Aboriginal Flag: Black (people), red (earth), yellow (sun)
• Torres Strait Islander Flag: Green (land), black (people), blue (sea), white star
• Welcome to Country: Traditional ceremony performed by Traditional Owners
• Acknowledgement of Country: Recognition anyone can give

ܫ̈ܘܐܠܐ ܡ̈ܥܝܢܝܬܐ

Be prepared for questions about:

• The length of Indigenous presence (50,000-65,000 years)
• The two groups (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander)
• The 1967 referendum
• Government recognition of First Australians
• The importance of land in Indigenous culture

ܡ̈ܘܬܒ̈ܢܐ ܡܕ̈ܪܢܐ

Australia continues working towards reconciliation through:

• Constitutional recognition debates
• Closing the Gap initiatives
• Native Title recognition
• Truth-telling and treaty discussions

Remember: Questions about Indigenous Australians test both factual knowledge and understanding of their special place in our nation. Approach these questions with respect and recognition of the world's oldest living culture.

National symbols unite Australians and represent our values, history, and aspirations. The citizenship test always includes questions about these symbols, so understanding them thoroughly is essential.

ܐܬܐ ܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ

Our flag tells the story of our nation:

• Union Jack (top left): Represents our historical ties to Britain and our Westminster system
• Commonwealth Star (below Union Jack): Seven points - six for the states and one for the territories
• Southern Cross (right side): Five stars representing the constellation visible in the Southern Hemisphere
• Colours: Blue background, with red, white and blue from the Union Jack

ܙܡܝܪܬܐ ܐܘܡܬܢܝܬܐ ܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܬܐ

"Advance Australia Fair" - Adopted in 1984, replacing "God Save the Queen"

Key verses to remember:

• First line: "Australians all let us rejoice, For we are one and free"
• Changed in 2021: "one and free" replaced "young and free" to acknowledge Indigenous history
• Celebrates: Our golden soil, nature's gifts, and surrounded by sea
• Call to action: "In history's page, let every stage, Advance Australia Fair"

ܐܘܙܐ ܕ̈ܙܘ̈ܝܐ ܕ ܚܒܪܘܬܐ

Our official symbol includes:

• Kangaroo and Emu: Supporting the shield, chosen because they can't walk backwards (symbolising progress)
• Shield: Contains badges of the six states
• Commonwealth Star: Seven-pointed star above the shield
• Golden Wattle: Background of Australia's national flower
• Scroll: Contains the word "Australia"

ܙ̈ܘܢ̈ܐ ܐܘܡܬܢܝ̈ܐ

Green and Gold - Officially established in 1984

• Inspired by the golden wattle (national flower)
• Used by national sporting teams
• Represent the Australian landscape

ܦܪܚܐ ܐܘܡܬܢܝܐ

Golden Wattle (Acacia pycnantha)

• Bright yellow flowers bloom in spring
• Hardy plant found across Australia
• Wattle Day celebrated on 1 September

ܐܒܢ ܝܩܝܪܐ ܐܘܡܬܢܝܐ

Opal - Australia produces 95% of the world's precious opal

ܪܘܫ̈ܡܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܚܫܝܒܘܬܐ

• Queen's Birthday: Public holiday on second Monday in June (except WA)
• Australia Day: 26 January - Anniversary of First Fleet arrival
• Anzac Day: 25 April - Remembers all who served and died in wars

ܪܘܫ̈ܡܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܘܐܘܚܕܢ̈ܐ

Each state has its own symbols:

• NSW: Waratah (flower), Blue (colour)
• Victoria: Common Heath (flower), Navy Blue and Silver
• Queensland: Cooktown Orchid, Maroon
• SA: Sturt's Desert Pea, Red, Blue and Gold
• WA: Red and Green Kangaroo Paw, Black and Gold
• Tasmania: Tasmanian Blue Gum, Dark Green and Gold

ܛܝܒ̈ܐ ܕܒܚܢ ܠܪܘܫ̈ܡܐ ܐܘܡܬܢ̈ܝܐ

• Know what each element of the flag represents
• Remember the Commonwealth Star has SEVEN points
• The anthem is "Advance Australia Fair" not "Waltzing Matilda"
• Green and Gold are the national colours, not the flag colours
• The kangaroo and emu were chosen because they can't walk backwards

ܫܘܐܠܐ ܫܓܝܫܐ ܕܒܚܢܐ

• "What do the points of the Commonwealth Star represent?"
• "What is Australia's national flower?"
• "Which animals appear on the Commonwealth Coat of Arms?"
• "What are Australia's national colours?"
• "What does the Southern Cross represent?"

Study Strategy: Create flashcards with each symbol and its meaning. Visualise the flag and coat of arms as you study. Understanding the symbolism behind each element makes them easier to remember than rote memorisation.

Knowing exactly what to expect on test day can significantly reduce anxiety and improve your performance. This comprehensive guide walks you through the entire process.

ܩܕܡ ܝܘܡ ܒܚܢܐ

One Week Before:

• Confirm your test location and time
• Plan your route and transport
• Do a practice run if unfamiliar with the location
• Gather required documents
• Take daily practice tests but avoid cramming

Night Before:

• Get 7-8 hours sleep
• Prepare documents in a folder
• Set multiple alarms
• Review values questions one final time
• Avoid studying late - rest is more important

ܡܐ ܠܡܝܬܝ

Essential Documents:

• Test appointment letter
• Photo identification (passport or driver's licence)
• Any additional documents requested

Recommended Items:

• Water bottle
• Tissues
• Reading glasses if needed
• Watch (phones must be turned off)

ܡܛܬ ܘܛܘܬ ܒ̇ ܫܘ̈ܥ

• Arrive 85 minutes early: Allow time for parking and finding the room
• Check-in process: Staff will verify your identity and appointment
• Secure belongings: Phones and bags stored in provided lockers
• Waiting area: You may wait with other candidates

ܒܝܬ ܢܣܝܘܢܐ

The test is conducted on a computer in a quiet room:

• Individual computer stations with privacy screens
• Headphones may be provided to reduce noise
• Test supervisor present throughout
• No talking once test begins
• Raise hand if you need assistance

ܒܕܪܝ ܢܣܝܘܢܐ

Test Format:

• 20 multiple-choice questions appear one at a time
• Click your answer choice
• You can go back to previous questions
• Timer shows remaining time
• Review screen before submitting

Time Management:

• 45 minutes total = 2+ minutes per question
• Most people finish in 20-30 minutes
• Use extra time to review answers
• Don't rush - read each question twice

Strategy Tips:

• Read each question completely before looking at options
• Eliminate obviously wrong answers first
• Mark difficult questions and return later
• Trust your first instinct unless sure it's wrong
• Answer every question - no penalty for guessing

ܐܝ̈ܣܝ ܢܣܝܘܢܐ ܕܝ̈ܘܡܐ ܫ̈ܘܚܠ̈ܦܐ

Computer Issues:

• If screen freezes, raise hand immediately
• Test can be restarted without losing progress
• Basic computer skills sufficient - just clicking

Anxiety Management:

• Take deep breaths before starting
• Read instructions screen carefully
• Remember: You can retake if needed
• Focus on one question at a time

ܒܬܪ ܢܣܝܘܢܐ

Immediate Results:

• Results appear on screen immediately
• You'll see PASS or FAIL
• Score breakdown provided
• Values questions performance shown separately

If You Pass:

• Congratulations! You'll receive a certificate
• Wait for citizenship ceremony invitation
• Ceremony usually within 6 months
• You become a citizen at the ceremony

If You Don't Pass:

• Don't be discouraged - many people need multiple attempts
• You'll receive information about retaking
• No limit on number of attempts
• Use the feedback to focus your study
• Wait for new test appointment

ܡ̈ܘܟ̈ܫܢܐ ܕ̈ܝܚ̈ܝܕܐ

Available if needed:

• Extra time for medical conditions
• Large print options
• Assistance for physical disabilities
• Request when booking your test

ܪܘܫ ܡܨܠܚܢܘܬܐ ܐܚܪܝܬܐ

• Treat it like any important appointment
• Stay positive - you've prepared well
• Remember why you want to be a citizen
• Celebrate afterwards regardless of result
• Learn from the experience if retaking

Remember: The test is designed to be fair and achievable. With proper preparation using our practice platform, you have all the tools needed for success. Good luck on your journey to becoming an Australian citizen!